Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Fungsional Anti Anemia di SMA 2 Muhammadiyah Bandar Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v5i1.236Keywords:
Anemia, Minuman Fungsional, Edukasi, Pelatihan, RemajaAbstract
Anemia adalah suatu kondisi di mana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi Hemoglobin di dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Nasional Indonesia 2023, prevalensi anemia pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun sebesar 15,5%. Anemia bisa dicegah dengan nutrisi yang tepat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi para remaja mengenai pemanfaatan bahan alam untuk mencegah anemia serta pelatihan pembuatan minuman fungsional untuk mencegah anemia. Kegiatan ini berlangsung di SMA 2 Muhammadiyah Bandar Lampung dan melibatkan 39 siswa-siswi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah dan demonstrasi. Penilaian peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test yang terdiri dari 10 butir pertanyaan. Uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal (pre-test p = 0,7485; post-test p = 0,2501), sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,0008), dengan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 59,3% menjadi 80,5%.
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