OPTIMALKAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP MELALUI EDUKASI KEPADA IBU BAYI DI DESA TEMBUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v5i2.315Keywords:
Baby’s mother, Complete Basic Immunisation, Health EducationAbstract
Complete basic immunisation is a key public health intervention to prevent infectious diseases in infants. However, immunisation coverage remains suboptimal, particularly due to limited maternal knowledge and negative perceptions. This study aimed to assess the effect of health education on mothers’ attitudes toward complete basic immunisation in Tembung Village, Deli Serdang Regency. A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed, involving 20 mothers with infants, purposively selected from three hamlets with low immunisation coverage. The intervention consisted of interactive health education addressing the benefits, schedule, and common post-immunisation reactions. Maternal attitudes were measured using structured questionnaires before and after the intervention and analysed descriptively. The results demonstrated an improvement in positive attitudes across all indicators following education, including acceptance of immunisation despite concerns about side effects and access barriers. These findings indicate that community-based health education effectively enhances maternal acceptance of immunisation. Nevertheless, short-term evaluation may be subject to social desirability bias, underscoring the need for sustained, repeated educational interventions.
References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Buku Strategi Komunikasi Nasional Imunisasi 2022-2025,” ayosehat.kemkes.go.id, 2022. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/buku-strategi-komunikasi-nasional-imunisasi-2022-2025
M. W. Manoppo, “Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Edukasi Dan Gizi,” Klabat Journal of Nursing, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 69, Apr. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v6i1.1078.
S. M. V. Rambe and O. D. Tahun, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Terhadap Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Jatiasih Tahun 2025,” Jurnal Ners, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2118–2124, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i2.42639.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Buku Panduan Pekan Imunisasi Dunia 2024,” Kemkes.go.id, Apr. 24, 2024. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/buku-panduan-pekan-imunisasi-dunia-2024-format-pdf
K. C. Meghwal and P. Kumar, “Impact of Maternal Education on Knowledge and Adherence to Immunization Schedules: a Systematic Review,” Journal of Neonatal Surgery, vol. 14, no. 26S, pp. 264–271, May 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i26s.6263.
D. Farida and K. Nuha, “Edukasi Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Bagi Anak Di Gampong Lon Baroh, Aceh Besar,” ?Meuseuraya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–18, 2025, Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://journal.ccula.org/index.php/msr/article/view/71
R. Jannah and Solihah, “Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Imunisasi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Di Desa Tunjung Kabupaten Bangkalan,” ABDIMAS Madani, vol. 7, no. 02, pp. 61–66, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.36569/abdimas.v7i02.174.
Dinas Kesehatan Deli Serdang, “Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2023,” Deliserdangkab.go.id, 2025. https://dinkes.deliserdangkab.go.id/wp-content/ (accessed Dec. 23, 2025).
Unicef, “Indonesia Targetkan Daerah Dengan Cakupan Vaksinasi Rendah Untuk Atasi Penurunan Imunisasi Anak,” www.unicef.org, May 04, 2023. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/siaran-pers/indonesia-targetkan-daerah-dengan-cakupan-vaksinasi-rendah-untuk-atasi-penurunan
L. E. Nursia et al., “Peningkatan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Melalui Sosialisasi Dan Diskusi,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, vol. 7, no. 1, 2025.
E. Widyowati, A. Almaini, and W. I. P. E. Sari, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Embong Ijuk Kabupaten Kepahiang Tahun 2023,” Journal Of Midwifery, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 215–226, Oct. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.37676/jm.v11i2.5105.
R. Anggraeni et al., “Penguatan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Melalui Edukasi Pada Ibu Bayi Dan Balita Di Desa Mappakalompo, Sulawesi Selatan,” Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1215–1222, Jun. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.402.
A. U. Akbar et al., “Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Ibu Baduta, Ibu Hamil, Dan Wanita Usia Subur Di Desa Garassikang, Kabupaten Jeneponto,” Ahsana Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 1, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.59395/ahsana.v3i1.378.
S. R. Hamzah, “Pengaruh Penyuluhan Imunisasi Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Posyandu Mogolaing Kotamobagu,” Watson Journal Of Nursing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–27, 2023, Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.stikesgunungmaria.ac.id/index.php/wjn/article/view/65
M. B. Andrianto, Padila, J. Andri, and A. Sartika, “Overview of Mothers’ Knowledge and Education regarding Immunization,” Ipm2kpe.or.id, vol. 5, no. 1, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v5i1.13390.
I. V. Manurung, “Pengaruh Penkes Tentang Manfaat Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Di Puskesmas Satria Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2022,” Jurnal Kesehatan Bidkemas, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 34–41, Feb. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.48186/v02kaj59.
M. Wigunarti, M. K. Simanjuntak, E. Erismawati, and D. P. Lestari, “Optimalisasi Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Komunikasi, Informasi, Dan Edukasi (KIE) Dan Training of Trainers (TOT),” Ahmar Metakarya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 257–270, Feb. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.53770/amjpm.v4i2.395.
Y. Kong, X. Zhu, Y. Yang, H. Xu, L. Ma, and Y. Zuo, “Knowledge, attitudes, practice, and Public Health Education Demand regarding PARI prevention: a cross-sectional Study among Chinese Undergraduates,” Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 12, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1387789.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Regina Marintan Sinaga, Ida Duma Riris, Helena Fransysca, Dkk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in these articles are useful for everyone. This journal's article content can be accessed and downloaded for free, free of charge, following the creative commons license used.
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
